Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway is one of the most renowned authors in history. He was an American novelist and short story writer, born in 1899 in Illinois. Having served in the Italian infantry during World War I, Hemingway was awarded a Bronze Star for bravery on the battlefield. Through his writing, he became one of the most iconic figures of the Lost Generation.
Although his first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926, he was already an established figure of the literary world at the time due to his shorter works. Subsequent novels include A Farewell to Arms, The Old Man and the Sea, and For Whom the Bell Tolls.
In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his “mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea”. Later works such as The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Garden of Eden saw him turn to more abstract forms of prose, further emphasizing his influence on literary fiction.
An important aspect of Hemingway’s career was his commitment to journalism. He moved to Paris in 1921 and regularly contributed to newspapers and magazines from this period. This work gave him the opportunity to meet and collaborate with other writers that shaped his writing. It is in Paris that he began to write short stories for the Toronto Star, which were later collected in his debut book of the same title.
His writing style has often been recognized as direct and concise, a reflection of his experiences at war. Hemingway was an advocate of understated literature, his stories usually framed within a simple narrative. His evocative use of dialogue and setting contribute to the portrayal of his male and female characters.
Elements of his work generally centre on the nature of courage and endurance of the human spirit. His protagonists are often stoic characters facing new challenges, inspired by his own personal life. His characters often exhibit a sense of deep empathy and our often reflective of his own struggles with depression and self-doubt.
Hemingway’s influence is evident in the current generation of writers, particularly those investing in a minimalist, terse style and those focusing on moral and ethical considerations of their characters. His work is notable for its brevity and dynamic structure, often featuring provocative and sometimes humorous dialogue.
Not only was Hemingway an accomplished author, he was also a passionate sportsman, having written about fishing, bullfighting and boxing. His is noted for his love of the wild and his adventurous spirit, often seeking to explore the dangerous environments of war-torn regions. He wrote extensively about his experiences traveling, often using them as an impetus for his creative endeavors.
Ernest Hemingway is one of the most remarkable figures in literature, a key figure of the Lost Generation who left behind a powerful legacy of writing. His works are amongst the most iconic in literature and will continue to leave a lasting impression on future generations.