Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Samuel Taylor Coleridge is one of the most influential English Romantic poets of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Born in 1772 in Ottery St Mary, Devon, England, to a family of modest means, Coleridge was raised amid a loving environment of friends and family, who encouraged him to read and learn about the world. He was especially keen on the emerging Romantic movement, with its focus on natural beauty, lyricism, and self-expression.
At the age of 10, Coleridge was sent away to Christ's Hospital, a boarding school in London where he studied Latin and Greek. At school, he also developed a passion for writing. His first poem was published when he was just 14, and in 1797, he published “Poems on Various Subjects”, which included some of his most famous works, “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”, “Christabel”, and “The Eolian Harp”.
Coleridge’s works are distinguished by their extensive use of imagery and symbolism, often of a supernatural nature. His often-erudite musings, vivid imagery, and vivid depictions of nature have earned him a place among the greatest of English Romantic poets. His works are remarkable for their sense of scope and daring, ranging from ordinary domestic dramas to epic visions of fantasy and adventure.
Throughout his life, Coleridge was plagued by a number of illnesses, some of them mental and some physical. He suffered from depression, an affliction he expressed in many of his works. Despite these troubles, he continued to produce works of unfailing beauty and insight. Some of his most famous works, such as “Kubla Khan” and “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”, explore inner and outer realms of existence that few authors dare tread. His ambition and originality serve as a testament to his genius as a poet.
In 1804, Coleridge published “Lyrical Ballads”, a collection of poems written in collaboration with his friend William Wordsworth. This landmark volume is widely considered to be one of the most influential works of Romantic poetry. The collection also includes Coleridge’s famous poem, “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”, with its unforgettable opening line: “It is an ancient mariner, and he stoppeth one of three.”
In addition to his work as a poet, Coleridge was also a noted philosopher and theologian. He was deeply interested in philosophy, particularly German Idealism, and his reflections are reflected in his works, especially “The Eolian Harp”. He was also a Unitarian theologian and preached during his years in Somerset and London.
Sadly, Coleridge’s life was marked by tragedy and a decline in health, and he died at the age of 61 in 1834. His works still resonate with readers today, however, and his spirit and profound contribution to English literature will live forever. Whether you’re an avid reader or a lover of nature and beauty, take some time to explore the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, an iconic English poet.