Sherman Alexie
Sherman Alexie is an award-winning writer, performer, and filmmaker who has achieved international success with his works of fiction, prose, poetry, and film. Born in Spokane, Washington, Alexie has become one of the most prominent Native American authors of the twenty-first century. He is a mother-tongue speaker of Spokane-Coeur d'Alene and speaks multiple other Native American languages. His work draws on his potent personal experiences, and his unique style has earned him awards and critical acclaim.
As a younger person, Alexie was attracted to the written word, writing and publishing his own poetry when he was just fifteen years old. In his first book, The Business of Fancydancing (1992), Alexie wrote about the struggles and joys of urban Native American life. This work was followed by his first novel, Reservation Blues (1995). Alexie wrote Reservation Blues in part to explore the displacement of traditional cultures and values due to the Indian Removal Act of 1830, when Native Americans were forcibly relocated to new lands.
Most of Alexie's fiction focuses on Native American life in the contemporary American West. This includes his award-winning works The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) and War Dances (2009). In 2014, Alexie released his first full-length book of poetry, Blasphemy, a volume whose title captured his feelings about freedom of expression. This work earned Alexie the Langston Hughes Medal.
Also noteworthy among Alexie's works is The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven (1993). This was Alexie's first collection of short stories, and it is widely viewed as the author's watershed book. It tells the stories of several Native American characters from the fictional Spokane Indian Reservation. The book serves as a reminder that despite rapid modernization, the tribulations of many Native American people continue in the present day. This volume brought Alexie's work to the attention of readers worldwide, and it received the PEN/Hemingway Award.
Another significant piece of literature by Alexie is The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007). This work, based on Alexie's own experiences, follows the story of a young American Indian named Arnold Spirit, who elects to transfer from his reservation high school and attend the more academically rigorous school 22 miles away in a nearby farm town. The book is known for its amusing character voices and commentary, which highlight the importance of pursuing education. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian was widely praised, winning the 2007 National Book Award for young people's literature and the 2009 Odyssey Award for excellence in children's audio books.
Apart from fiction and poetry, Alexie has also written nonfiction, such as The Toughcovers of Pick Not a Flower (2012), You Don't Have to Say You Love Me (2017), and Thunder Boy Jr. (2016). In addition, Alexie has written for film, including adapting The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian for a movie and a stage play. As a film director, he has released important works like The Business of Fancydancing and Smoke Signals in 1998.
In his works, Alexie has explored a range of topics, including the effects of displacement, the trauma of generational oppression, and systemic racism. Every one of Alexie's books is affecting in its own way and speaks to the readers on a profoundly human level. As a result, his work has been embraced by readers in the United States and beyond. Sherman Alexie has achieved an undisputed place in the literary canon and continues to influence young authors and activists.