Zane Grey
Zane Grey was one of the most influential authors of the early 20th-century. His work in the Western genre revolutionized the field with tales of boldness, courage, and determination set in the untamed untrodden western wilderness. His work was largely responsible for creating the genre of the “western”, having spread the popularity of western-based storytelling from dime novels to feature films.
Zane Grey was born Pearl Zane Gray on January 31, 1875, in Zanesville, Ohio. He was the youngest of three brothers born to Alice and Lewis Gray. His father was a dentist, but Grey was encouraged to pursue writing by his mother a former school teacher. Grey attended the University of Pennsylvania on a baseball scholarship, where he received a degree in dentistry. After graduating, Grey moved to New York to start his career as a dentist. Despite this success, Grey could not ignore the call of writing, and soon began writing short stories as a way to break free from the constraints of dentistry.
One of Grey’s earliest stories was published in 1911, and it was his first novel, Riders of the Purple Sage, which truly marked the beginning of his literary career. This work was the start of a series of western novels, many of which featured Texas Ranger characters. This series, combined with various other novels, earned Grey countless awards and honors, including selection for the Hall of Great Westerners in 1959. He also had multiple works adapted for the big screen throughout the duration of his successful career.
Grey’s writing was largely responsible for the popularization of the western novel and genre, and same key ingredients of his writing overflowed into all aspects of Western culture that are still prevalent today. These factors include the celebration of brave, purposeful protagonists combined with vivid descriptions of the wilderness and the lawlessness of were two essential features of the genre.
Grey eventually married Lina Elise Roth in 1905 and their marriage lasted until his death in 1939. Over the course of their relationship Grey’s writing career flourished, earning him a place among the best authors of his time. After marrying, they moved to Altadena, California, where they lived in a doorless house built by Grey himself, known as the La Casa Contenta. This served as the setting for many of his authors. It was also here that his most famous novels were written, including Riders of the Purple Sage, The Light of Western Stars and The Code of the West.
Zane Grey passed away in 1939, leaving behind an extensive body of work and an unparalleled influence on the world of literature. His work is still celebrated today, with modern writers inspired by Grey’s portrait of the wild western frontier and his compelling characters. Grey’s work has been read by millions and adapted to the big screen many times, an important indicator of the continual spread of his influence. Above all, Grey will be remembered as one of the most influential authors of the modern era, successfully introducing the genre of the western to the public at large.