A Philosophy of Walking by Frederic Gros

A Philosophy of Walking by Frederic Gros is a book that examines how humanity experiences being in the open air and in nature’s embrace through the act of walking. The author explains how walking creates an awareness of one’s environment while at the same time, it creates an internal reflection on the self. It is also a book that details the different ways in which walking can be used as a meaningful and productive experience.

At its core, A Philosophy of Walking is a study of the theory of ‘Pedestrism’, which the author explains is the ‘conscious choice to get around on one’s own two feet’. He explains how this is something that is common across cultures ‘with memories of walking lying deep in the heart of each of us’. He therefore argues for the significance of taking walks and stepping away from the busyness of everyday life: ‘There is no denying that this disconnection from day to day obligations is beneficial to the human mind and body, and the idea of ‘pedestrism’ emphasizes this. To understand the joys and power of walking, one must experience it, as it cannot be adequately described through words.

Gros then looks at a variety of modes of walking, from historical references to the modern day. He reveals how walking has proved to be an important tool in the life of religious leaders, politicians and philosophers. For example, we learn of Socrates who was infamously fond of walking, or Buddha who went on a 48-day walk in order to gain enlightenment. We then see walking understood as a form of protest, with revolutionaries such as Martin Luther Young Jr., Gandhi, and Emma Goldman having used this simple mode of travel to oppose societal norms.

The author acknowledges that while walking is often used as a form of meditation, there are also more active interpretations of walking. He cites Arthur Rimbaud’s ‘active vision’ and Walter Benjamin’s practice of walking as a form of flânerie, an aimless reflection through the streets. Gros captures many of the moments and emotions experienced when walking, from the beauty of the natural world around us, to the greater sense of freedom for those on foot. He also looks at the link between walking and writing, referring to past authors and their use of walking as an aid to creative thought.

To sum up, A Philosophy of Walking is both an exploration of the physical and emotional benefits of walking and a journey through history. It serves as a reminder that walking is more than a means of transportation, but can be a form of enlightenment and creativity, depending on the pace and intention with which we travel. Moreover, the book reveals how individuals have used walking as a political and moral tool throughout the ages which serves as a reminder that this simple action can have a powerful impact.