A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith

A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, written by Betty Smith, is a classic American novel. Set in the early 1900s, the novel tells the story of Francie Nolan’s childhood and growth into disability during the years she spends living with her family in Brooklyn, New York. Through Smith’s detailed narrative, readers watch Francie learn lessons of poverty, love, loyalty, and how to triumph against all odds.

The novel begins with a description of Francie Nolan, the protagonist, at age 11 living with her family in a small, mean apartment in Brooklyn. Smith does not spare readers the filth, grime, and dilapidated reality of the Nolans’ home and neighborhood, providing a stark portrait of the effects of poverty and unemployment. Yet Smith illustrates how the Nolans’ tenacity allows them to make the best of very little.

The core of the novel follows Francie’s journey, beginning when she is still a child and follows her all the way through college. Smith conveys the joys of a childhood spent exploring the Williamsburg neighborhood with Francie’s friend Katie and her brother Neely, as well as the hardships. From ignorance due to poor education to difficulties obtaining food, Francie faces many hardships for which she is both practically and emotionally ill-equipped.

Throughout her childhood and teen years, Francie’s perseverance and resourcefulness grow. Smith expertly captures both the universality of Francie’s relationship and the unique character each relationship possesses. Francie’s relationship with her mother, Katie and her brother Neely, her grandmother, and her father demonstrate how complex each relationship can be.

The obstacles Francie faces in her life serve to challenge her, and with the help of her neighbourhood’s strong sense of loyalty and commitment, she will learn how to juggle her unending tasks and overcome the odds to emerge victorious. In the end, Smith illustrates the themes of loyalty, hope, and resilience in a believable and often heartbreaking way.

A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is an American classic that captures the essence of life during a period of history in a breathtaking way. Even though the novel is set during the early 1900s, readers today are sure to relate to Francie’s struggles and triumphs in some way. With detailed and realistic characters, as well as vivid depictions of poverty and resilience, Smith has crafted a timeless and must-read work.