Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal by Eric Schlosser
Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal by Eric Schlosser is a comprehensive examination of the United States’ fast food industry and its effects on the health of the nation, the economy, society, and the environment. Schlosser dives deep into the heart of the industry, from its roots in automotive culture and corporate expansion, to its overseas production and economic implications. Ultimately, what he discovers is a disturbing and far-reaching picture of a multi-billion dollar industry that has affected every facet of American life–from our diets to our spending habits, from the environment to our wages, and from our health to our children’s education.
The book opens with Schlosser giving a detailed history of the evolution of fast food in the United States. He examines the rise of the American car culture in the 1950s, which gave rise to new restaurant chains that fed Americans while they drove. He also looks at the innovations of the industry giants, namely McDonald’s, Wendy’s, and Burger King, which have come to define the modern age of fast food.
Schlosser then goes on to explore the physical effects of fast food on Americans. He outlines the health problems caused by over-consumption of processed and fried foods, including obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and other health issues. He follows with a discussion of the psychological impacts of fast food, namely that it can increase the likelihood of depression and anxiety. Schlosser also looks into the economic and environmental impacts of the industry, citing its exploitation of overseas labor and its contribution to carbon emissions and various forms of pollution.
From there, Schlosser takes an even deeper dive into the industry, delving into the exploitation of workers, both in the United States and abroad. He examines the low wages and poor working conditions of these employees, as well as the legislative attempts to limit their access to collective bargaining. Additionally, Schlosser looks at the tactics employed by corporations to reduce wages and benefits and examines the efficacy of such strategies.
Schlosser also looks at the “farm factories” that have come to dominate the agricultural industry and examines the serious ethical issues surrounding the production of animal products on these large farms. He discusses the horrific conditions for these animals and their contributions to environmental damage. He also examines their collection, storage, and transport of meat and other animal products.
Finally, Schlosser presents a comprehensive overview of the myriad public health and safety regulations that the fast food industry has lobbied to avoid or weaken. He looks at the regulations governing safety and sanitation, as well as the ones regarding labeling and advertising. He examines the industry’s attempts to influence politicians and stave off potential regulations.
In conclusion, Schlosser’s book paints a damning portrait of the fast food industry’s insidious influence in the United States. By detailing the history, health effects, economic, and environmental implications of the industry, he presents readers with an eye-opening look at the dark side of the All-American meal.