Island by Aldous Huxley is a utopian novel set on the fictional island of Pala. The book was first published in 1962 and follows the journey of an Englishman, Will Farnaby, who is shipwrecked on the island. The book explores themes of freedom, conflict and the power of science.
At the start of the novel, Farnaby is sent to Pala to acquire the island on behalf of an oil company. Before he is able to do this, he is shipwrecked and stranded on the island. Here he meets a variety of characters, including the island’s leader, the Dalai Lama and his followers. These characters introduce him to the utopian society of Pala and its principles.
Throughout the book, it is made clear that Pala is different than many of the other societies in the world. It is a peaceful and harmonious society, without war, poverty, or power struggles. The islanders have developed a form of government based on the idea of “the higher optimum”, in which each individual votes for changes in the society.
The citizens of Pala use science and technology in its daily life which is another contrast from other societies. Cared for by its citizens, Pala is a self-sustaining economy with its own form of currency, local organizations and its own government. In this perfect society, Farnaby is exposed to Pala's unusual values of looking past materiality and pleasure to achieve inner peace and enlightenment.
Despite the lack of war, poverty and power struggles on the island, conflict begins to arise. There are factions beginning to form regarding the future of Pala. These include the progressive spiritual seekers lead by the Dalai Lama, those who follow a traditional spiritual path, the followers of a new god, and the modernist faction who want to pursue economic gain.
Throughout the novel, Farnaby is caught between two paradigms. He is pulled on one side by his attraction to the utopian future of Pala and on the other by his attachment to the values of his home country. As these conflicts become more intense, Farnaby begins to understand and embrace the values of Pala. In doing so, he is able to bring peace to the island and finally accepts his role in protecting its values of truth, love and harmony.
Island by Aldous Huxley offers many thought-provoking questions about the power of science and technology when used for the good of society. It also examines the idea of utopia and the conflict between tradition and progress. Through Farnaby’s journey, the reader is able to gain an insight into a unique utopian society and learn the importance of looking beyond material pleasure to find inner peace and happiness.
