Gore Vidal’s novel, Lincoln, takes a unique approach to one of the most well-known figures in American history - Abraham Lincoln. Instead of providing a comprehensive biography, Vidal takes on the role of a fictional historian, weaving together an intricate story based on his interpretation of what Lincoln may have been thinking and feeling. This imaginative tale spans throughout the entirety of Lincoln’s political career, from his humble beginnings in Illinois to his death at the hands of an assassin.
The novel begins with Lincoln in his early twenties, debating with his friends and classmates in the backwoods of rural Illinois. He has already been determined to enter politics and has already invested much thought and ambition into his quest. Throughout the novel, we’re afforded a glimpse into the developing moral and ethical considerations that led to the creation of the famous Emancipation Proclamation. In Vidal’s telling, Lincoln is already struggling to reconcile his personal views on slavery with the political reality he inherits in the nation’s capital.
The story then follows Lincoln through his rise to the Presidency. Throughout his ascent, he faces all sorts of obstacles including political adversaries, ethical dilemmas, and personal conflicts. Despite these challenges, Lincoln perseveres, using his wit, intelligence, and resolve to shape the Union’s policies and practices, often clashing with generals or the Cabinet along the way. Throughout, Lincoln shows himself to be a thoughtful and steadfast leader, proving equal at times to his adversaries and outsmarting them at others.
At the same time, we’re treated to a few glances into the personal life of Lincoln’s family. Vidal sheds light on Lincoln’s troubled relationship with his son, Robert, who aspires to become a lawyer like his father and doesn’t quite hold to the same moral faith as his father. We’re also shown a few moments of solace, such as when Lincoln goes to visit his stepmother in her house and experiences the unconditional love of family connection.
Though Lincoln relates the stirring events of the Civil War, the drama of the story is accentuated through the lens of ideas made manifest in the actions of the characters. Vidal weaves together a narrative which is not just about soldiers on the battlefield and political maneuvering of Washington politicos, but rather a story of moral conscience, courage, and an intimate look into a great leader’s personal struggles.
Vidal’s novel is an historically accurate and interesting read for those interested in not just the events of history, but the psychology of a man molded by the American experience. It’s accessible for both historical fiction buffs and for those seeking literary exploration of the formative years of Abraham Lincoln’s presidency. Reading Lincoln: A Novel by Gore Vidal is sure to captivate and enlighten.
