Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy by George Bernard Shaw
Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy by George Bernard Shaw is one of Shaw's most famous works and a timeless classic. The play was written in 1903 and first performed a year later, in 1904. It is a classic in the theatre of the absurd.
The play takes the form of a debate between heaven and earth, or man and superman. It is also a pointed look at the political and intellectual issues of the day. Shaw tackles philosophical and social topics such as: government, religion, birthright, and the meaning of life.
At its core, Man and Superman is a comedy that uses satire to punctuate its philosophical musings. Shaw's comedic brilliance is seen in the play's over-the-top dialogue and his ability to turn the mundane into something hilarious. The play is filled with witty banter between the various characters and even scene transitions involve a bit of comedy.
Shaw's satire is often directed at: women's roles in society, the British class system, and the shallow nature of mankind's desires and interests. He particularly critiques the idea of men being superior to women through the character of Mr. Tanner, who believes he is a "Superman" who has a birthright to control and manipulate the lives of those around him.
The play is cleverly structured, with the conversations revolving around key events, such as a proposal and marriage. They probe deeper into issues of man and his relationship with transcendence and the search for a meaningful life. All of the characters, from the aristocratic Ann, to the businesslike Hector, to the proto-feminist Violet, help to create the play's dense and multi-layered dialogue.
Man and Superman provides an intriguing and nuanced look at the interplay between modern society and its philosophical roots. The play itself does not necessarily provide solutions but it does bring about awareness to contemporary issues. Shaw thoughtfully explores questions about humanity, power, and the true definition of life and what it all means.
The play remains an important and timeless classic that still resonates today. It is a giddy combination of comedy and deep thoughts that still retain their relevance in a world driven by political chaos and uncertainty. Through its dialogue and debate, Man and Superman continues to provide a unique and thought-provoking perspective on humanity and is a must-read for anyone who loves theatre and philosophy.