Oak: The Frame of Civilization by William Bryant Logan is a captivating and detailed account of the many roles this beloved tree species has played in various aspects of human life throughout the ages. From building construction to providing food and medicinal functions, the oak has been an instrumental asset for progression of civilization and as Logan’s book illustrates, a focal point of worship for many cultures.
The book begins with Logan’s reflection of oak tree’s role in lore and symbols of power beginning with the story of Zeus and his lightning bolt. This is followed by a chapter diving into the various species of oak trees, the scientific name from which is “Quercus.” This chapter also outlines the many varieties of oak species around the world, including the evergreen oak which is uniquely able to remain evergreen year-round.
From there, Logan continues to detail the gripping history of the oak including its key role as shaping civilizations and building of cities. For example, in the 10th century, oaks were used to construct the beams of the great cathedral of Canterbury. In the 14th century, Henry V created the first national park at Windsor Forest comprised of thousands of acres of oaks. Royal parks implemented throughout the world continued to use oak as the dominant species of construction.
The oak’s strength and durability along with its mana-like spiritual symbolism speaks to its quintessential function in society and use as a mainstay for many rites and ceremonies performed in cultures of the past. It is well known that the Druids of ancient Europe held oak in such esteem that it was used for sanitizing rituals and ceremonial purposes such eating, drinking and healing.
Moreover, Oak: The Frame of Civilization extensively documents the necessity of oak for dietary and medicinal functions. Logan’s vivid description of the strong flavor of acorns, the nutritious food source propels into a discussion of the oak’s healing and detoxifying qualities. Its leaves and root can be used to treat sore throats, skin irritations and rashes as well its use as a detoxifying agent to purify alcohol.
The book also details how humanity’s intense affection for the oak created an almost unsustainable demand in the 19th century. In response, the Forestry Commission was created to provide proper management of oak groves and parks in Britain. Today, foresters are able to practice oak conservation on a larger scale and through these environmentally conscious actions can ensure the timeless beauty of these trees in years to come.
Meticulously accounting for the many ways oak trees have woven themselves into the fabric of human life and culture, William Bryant Logan has provided for readers an exhaustive and accessible source of research on this magnificent species. His emphasis on conservation and protection allows us to view the oak from various aspects including history, lore, ecology and nutrition and more importantly, to understand the magnificence of earth’s mightiest frame of civilization.
