W. Somerset Maugham’s novel Of Human Bondage is considered one of the greatest works of the 20th century. It was first published in 1915 and was met with both critical acclaim and commercial success. It has since been adapted into plays, feature-length films, and television productions.
The novel tells the story of Philip Carey, an orphaned orphan raised by his wealthy aunt and uncle. Philip has physical deformities, one of which is a clubfoot, a condition which has made him the subject of teased by classmates. Philip begins his journey of self-discovery and inner growth when he goes away to boarding school. He develops a strong romantic interest in Mildred, a waitress who works at a local pub, despite her crass and callous attitude. Philip’s infatuation for Mildred is unrequited and leads him down a path of both despair and enlightenment, as she exhibits a pattern of mistreating and manipulating him.
Philip eventually matures further and abandons his schoolboy dreams when he attends Heidelberg University. At Heidelberg, he studies art and is spellbound by the works of the great masters. Despite his interest in art, he struggles to focus due to his ill health and addictions to alcohol, gambling, and sex. Ultimately, Philip has to face his own limitations as both an artist and a person, and the fact that he is still in a state of bondage. At the end of his journey, Philip comes to a realization that his self-liberation is not dependant on either the external or the internal conditions of the world, but rather, of himself.
Philip’s story illustrates the struggles of an individual in search of direction, identity and meaning. Maugham expertly tells a story of self-growth, while also commenting on the social, economic and cultural forces that shape us. The characters in the novel reflect the various stages of human emotions that we encounter in life. Through his vivid characterization and stunning narrative, Maugham has created a timeless, deep exploration of the human condition.
Of Human Bondage stands as one of the most successful novels of the 20th century and continues to capture the imaginations of readers from the world over. It is a story of growth and self-discovery that has since been immortalized in our literature and culture. It draws from the depths of the human heart and spirit, and resonates with readers in a way that few works of fiction can. The story of Philip will remain with us for generations to come as a reminder of our search for truth and meaning as individuals, and a reminder of our inherent connection to each other.
