The Possessed, or The Devils, written by one of Russia's most renowned authors, Fyodor Dostoevsky, is a novel that takes place in the fictional town of Zavolzhsk, located in the province of Nizhny Novgorod. The novel follows a group of protagonists—Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky and his son, Pyotr, who are both radicals and revolutionaries; Liputin, Shatov, and Virginsky, who also support their cause; and a group of people, both conservative and liberal, with whom the radicals come into contact throughout the novel.
The novel's main theme is the conflict between the radicals and the conservatives, with the former advocating for progressive changes and the latter seeking to preserve traditional values. Though the radicals initially appear to be gaining the upper hand, they soon find themselves struggling to contain the chaos they have unleashed within the town. The novel begins with Verkhovensky and his son arriving in Zavolzhsk and quickly arousing the suspicions of the conservative locals. As the novel progresses, the chaos caused by the radicals eventually leads to the death of a prominent local and his daughter.
The Possessed is widely considered to be one of Dostoevsky's greatest works, and is especially renowned for its examination of the psychological and sociopolitical effects of political ideology. His vivid descriptions and portrayals of his characters bring the novel to life, while his exploration of the nature of truth and morality sheds light on the consequences of unchecked power and ideals. The Possessed is considered an influential work in the field of philosophical realism, and its influence can be seen in subsequent works such as those by Dostoevsky's rivals, Tolstoy and Chekhov.
Despite its often dismal and nightmarish themes, The Possessed is also noted for its moments of genuine emotion and beauty. Though this novel can be difficult to read due to its length and complexity, it remains one of Dostoevsky's most admired works, and its themes and ideas continue to resonate with readers of all backgrounds. Whether one's focus is political or psychological, The Possessed is sure to provide a unique and thought-provoking experience.
