The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel
Money is an essential part of daily life and financial success has long been a goal of many. Yet few people understand the psychological factors that play into financial decisions and how they can affect our life outcomes. Morgan Housel, the New York Times best-selling author of The Psychology of Money, examines the psychological side of money, from our motivations to save and invest, to the sometimes irrational behavior that can lead to financial ruin, and provides insights and advice to ordinary people about how to think about, use, and even find joy in money.
Housel starts his book by looking at people's attitudes towards money, exploring the many facets of why some people are more successful in their finances than others. He argues that money can be used for good, and that the often-presumptuous view of it being a source of corruption is wrong.
Housel claims that people often overestimate the importance of earning and underestimate the importance of saving and investing. The limits of how much money we can make are always finite and it's easy to get caught up in the desire to make more and more without ever taking steps to save and invest. He also highlights the tendency to purchase things we don't actually need as another way that can keep people from reaching their financial goals. By noting that there is generally a lack of gap in between what we earn and what we save, Housel encourages people to save a high percentage of their income in order to grow their wealth.
Housel then moves on to explore the psychological effects of holding and spending money, looking particularly at how it impacts people's mood and self-esteem. He explains that having or spending too much money can lead to a feeling of invincibility and can foster a feeling of entitlement, making it difficult for people to understand why their decisions don't always work out as planned. Similarly, people with too little money can become overwhelmed or fixated on amassing more, leading to poor decisions or greed.
Housel suggests that in order to make the best decisions, it is important to understand the link between happiness and money, and the positive and negative effects it can have. He believes that the key to navigating money is to keep your wants and needs in balance, and prioritize your spending to ensure you don't overextend yourself financially.
To conclude, Housel highlights the need for financial education, noting that it's not enough to simply save and invest- it is also essential to be able to manage money responsibly and make informed decisions. He suggests that the best approach to managing finances is to be mindful, responsible and aware of your own capabilities and limitations. By looking at these psychological aspects of money, Housel provides invaluable insights into how to think about, use, and even enjoy money better.