The Song of Achilles is Madeline Miller's first published novel and debut work of historical fiction. The novel follows the ancient Greek tale of the Trojan War, replacing the mythical war between the Greeks and the Trojans with more humanized characters. Set in the era of the Mycenaean Age, this epic recounts the story of Achilles and his best friend, Patroclus. The novel follows the two from their childhood days, as Patroclus is sent to be a part of Achilles' family, until their ultimate fate in the epic war.
The novel is set in ancient Greece during a time when gods and goddesses were so prominent in day to day life and when a sense of honor and loyalty were greatly encompassed. It is still a time when the respective gods weren't entirely trusted, but rather, seen as capricious, unpredictable beings that were better left untouched. It is through this landscape that we find Achilles and Patroclus’ story, which is narrated from Patroclus’ perspective.
The novel follows both characters’ life, from their first meeting to their departure for war. As the story progresses, we watch as their relationship blossoms and we learn tidbits of the respective gods’ involvement in the larger war. It is noteworthy that Achilles' story is more commonly known throughout literature, however, with Miller's novel, the tale of it is much more personal.
We open with the arrival of Patroclus, an exiled prince, at Phthia the home of Achilles' family. When he is taken in, Patroclus is made an outcast due to his not being of the same blood as Achilles. Patroclus finds solace in learning to fight with the spears and in the story of Achilles, learning of the legendary status that follows him through out the land. Through Achilles, Patroclus also digs into his own blood, exploring the exiled prince within him.
As Achilles and Patroclus’ relationship develops, their bonds strengthens and Patroclus becomes an integral part in Achilles’ circle of friends. He is no longer an outcast, but respected for his strength of character and loyalty. Miller takes this moment to really explore the various forms of love between the two and provides the readers with a perspective on same sex relationships in an era of religious and cultural prohibitions.
During the time war is looming in the kingdom and eventually, Achilles is summoned to fight in the epic war and Patlroclus follows shortly after. Where as Achilles is often portrayed as a invulnerable and logical warrior--in Miller’s novel his need for glory often overshadows his own wellbeing and Patroclus’ life is put in danger on more than one occasion, with both men eventually paying the ultimate price.
The Song of Achilles is an ambitious and unique take on the classic tale and Madeline Miller's delivery is both poetic and visceral. Miller does an excellent job of bringing the characters to life and creating an atmosphere that is full of intensity. By exploring the relationship between the two, she sheds light on the cultural and religious implications of same sex relationships in ancient Greece, as Achilles and Patroclus are constantly on a journey to find their own truth in the midst of the gods’ wrath.
Miller’s first novel was met with critical acclaim, winning her a 2012 Orange Prize for fiction and setting her on her path as an accomplished author. The Song of Achilles has been praised for its brilliant writing, heartfelt characters, and for the moving story of a friendship that transcends cultures, time, and religion. With this work, Madeline Miller succeeds in bringing a classic tale to life with a unique perspective, providing readers with an unforgettable journey that will remain entrenched in their hearts and minds.
