Charles Portis' 1968 novel True Grit is a classic American Western, set in the late 19th century. Its main character is a formidable young widow Mattie Ross, who sets out on a quest to avenge her father’s death and bring justice to his killer.
The novel more fully develops Mattie Ross than the movie, which made her a feisty kid. In the book, she's a grown woman, teeming with determination, ambition and strength. She’s determined to find her father’s killer, Tom Chaney, with the help of Rooster Cogburn, a U.S. Marshal. Mattie is an intuitive and resourceful figure with an unyielding belief in justice.
Without any formal legal training, Mattie persuades the crusty Rooster Cogburn to help her on her quest. Though he originally refuses her request, Mattie eventually earns his admiration with her grit and determination.
Once the quest begins, the setting of True Grit shifts quickly to the Oklahoma and Arkansas Territories, showing the harsh conditions of the American West. It's an environment in which fortitude and endurance are the only qualities that can mean survival. Mattie constantly strives to avoid danger and protect herself from robbers, bandits, and wild animals.
The novel’s main plot revolves around the pursuit of Tom Chaney, but the story goes beyond that. There are several memorable subplots, ranging from a mysterious bear hunter to a rogue Justice of the Peace that leads to a memorable trial scene.
The first person narration of the novel helps to reveal Mattie's stubborn but strong personality as well as her vivid imagination. It's through her perspective that we get a good sense of her compassionate heart and her unwavering commitment to justice. Her convictions and sound judgement serve her well throughout the novel and often carry the explorers through their physical and psychological travails.
The novel's ending is perhaps the most memorable part. True Grit takes a classic American Western story and turns it into something greater, with beauty, humor and heart. It features a strong female protagonist who develops into a heroine with realistic virtues. Mattie's grit, generosity and intelligence ultimately lead her to her goal: avenging her father and obtaining justice for him. Along the way, she earns Rooster Cogburn's admiration and respect.
True Grit will remain a timeless classic of American literature, inspiring generations with its story of a determined young woman and her battle against the Wild West. It's a story that shows how dedication, courage, and self-reliance can lead to success.
