The Doctrine of Deification in the Greek Patristic Tradition by Norman Russell

In Norman Russell’s book, The Doctrine of Deification in the Greek Patristic Tradition, he explores the ancient Eastern Christian belief in the potential of humans to acquire the divine likeness by embodying it through an inner transformation. This transformation does not involve the destruction of the person, but rather a spiritual renewal that leads to a knowledge of God and true holiness.

Russell explains that the core of this theological doctrine is the notion of theosis, the idea that humans are made capable of participating in the divine life on the basis of their union with Christ. Through this union, they have the potential to become deified or “divinized.” Theosis is based on the idea that God is present in the human person and can be experienced through participation in the divine life.

Russell delves into the works of ancient Greek fathers such as Irenaeus, Origen and Athanasius in order to determine the source of their beliefs on deification. He explains how theosis becomes the foundational concept for their theological systems and how their writings are integrated together in order to create a comprehensive picture on how to become deified. Russell also highlights the Athanasian Creed, which is considered one of the major documents of the early Eastern Christian faith.

In addition, Russell examines the social and political implications of the doctrine of theosis. He explains how the early Christian fathers used the concept of deification to discuss the relationship between civil and religious authority. By giving authority to a higher, divine power, the early Christians were able to create a system of government and civic responsibility distinct from traditional Greco-Roman jurisdictions. In doing so, they found a way to express their beliefs in a society that was not entirely receptive to their faith.

The book concludes with an assessment of the influence of the doctrine of theosis on later Christian thinking. Russell argues that the concept of theosis is essential to understanding the later developments of Christian theology, including the medieval debates between theologians, the Protestant Reformation, and modern Catholic theology. He notes that for today’s church, deification should not be seen as a static, unchanging doctrine, but should be seen as a dynamic process that brings into play many other aspects of the Christian faith.

Finally, Russell provides an explanation of how one can apply the concept of deification in their own spiritual journey. He encourages readers to recognize their indwelling nature as a paradox – a combination of divine and human, both inseparable and distinct. He also encourages readers to remember that there is a difference between the human and the divine, so do not try to make ourselves divine; rather, strive to be open to the divine power that can transform us all.

The Doctrine of Deification in the Greek Patristic Tradition by Norman Russell is a comprehensive exploration of deification and its implications for Eastern Christianity. Through a detailed examination of the Early Church Fathers and their writings, Russell offers readers an in-depth look at the concept of theosis and its place in the Christian tradition. He then provides an engaging discussion of how it was used in politics, in theology, and how we can apply it to our own spiritual journey. The book is an essential read for those wanting to gain a deeper understanding of the spiritual transformation available through theosis.